Performance Based Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Performance Based Assessment - Essay Example This assessment will focus on students from grade 2-12. The subject area will include Mathematics and English and the number of students involved will be 20, five of which will be ELLs. Nationally, people have the No Child Left Behind rule that was signed into law in December, 2001. Local and state areas have other regulations, and learners have to take standardized examinations to decide if they are meeting those regulations. Almost every state needs some type of examination (Kuhlman, 2002). In Florida, schools have the Florida's Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT). People coaching English to students who speak other languages consider that a single gauge on one kind of test cannot precisely echo student learning. Standardized tests determine, to a large extent, learners’ knowledge of the English language. Therefore, if the learner’s level of understanding is low, then he or she will not do well on the test albeit being at the right grade level of his or her native la nguage (Valdez & O'Malley, 2010). English Language Learners take 5 to 7 years to study academic language that is often typified as multifaceted, abstract and content specific. It is suggested that teachers make decisions rooted in numerous measures and not trust in a single test score (Kuhlman, 2002). People consider that numerous measures offer a more precise image of what learners recognize and what they should work on, that is their strengths and weaknesses. Hence, the goal of this plan is to create a performance-based assessment that will include ELLs plus regular students in any classroom. Performance-based assessment comprises of the use of alternative techniques, for instance writing samples, portfolios, presentations, oral report and projects among others (Stiggins, 2005). This makes it more reliable since the tools differ and the assessment occurs over a period of time. It is vital when assessment is not done through the use of multiple-choice questions just when there is n ormally one right possible answer. Some guiding principles for testing English Language Learners (ELLs) include: avoiding difficult questions; using direct speech because indirect speech confuses non-advanced students; testing what is taught; varying the complexity level (go from easy to difficult); providing learners with clear instructions; explaining to the learners, in easy language, what is needed of them; being aware of cultural prejudice in creating the test, as well as in grading; providing instances and using visuals to explain directions; giving credit for what the learner recognizes; and permitting more time than is naturally permitted for native English speakers. It is, at all times, useful when working with language learners to produce a test-checklist that a person can refer prior to administering a test (Kuhlman, 2002). Students will be required to sit in groups of four and one student must be an ELL. The lesson will run for 50 minutes for a three-day period. When int egrated into the classroom events, formative assessment grants information required to amend learning and teaching while they are still taking place (Stiggins, 2005). Formative assessment serves as way for a learner to check for understanding throughout the learning procedure. Formative assessments guide educators in making decisions concerning future instruction (Valdez & O'Malley, 2010). Here are some examples, which might be used in

Western Influence on Japanese Business Management Essay -- essays rese

Japanese management: how the western influence and the 1990s crises have modified management practices in Japan, and in Japanese companies broadly speaking? Introduction Japan has been the second largest power in the world for several decades, now. As a quite remote island in Asia, its history and development shaped a country with its own way of thinking and behaving, and as far as we are concerned, with a great economy and a technological lead over its Asian neighbours. After the Second World War (WWII), Japan started from scratch, and its business succeeded very well, first on the domestic market and then on a world-scale. In the 1970s, Westerners were looking at Japan in awe, and tried to know how it could be such a good competitor in various sectors (e.g. electronics, car making and so on). The Japanese management myth was born to last. Some of the main characteristics are: participative decision making, bottom-up management, lifetime employment, "amae-dependency relationships", lean production, total quality management, total cost management, and infrastructure support. Though, since the 1990s, with intense globalization and several crises which impaired their economy, Japan companies have changed their way of running a business, but to which extent? One will try to tackle this issue by first analysing the core components of traditional Japanese management, and how it was shaped by culture and history. Then one will the influence it had on other countries, and reversely how Westerners made this style of management evolve into a new one. General background - Cultural elements Japan was quite isolated from the rest of the world for a long time, under the Tokugawa dynasty (17th and 18th), thus the inimitab... ...isation of work. History, too, fashioned Japanese management: the need for revenge after the humiliation of WWII was used in a very positive way to foster industry and achieve the Emperor?s dreams in a pacifist way, that is conquering Asia on an economic viewpoint. As a conclusive word one will cite Mauri Kaoru Kobayashi?s essay: in Japan, ?The traditional paradigm of organizational structure is no longer adequate for [its] long term survival... adult business education provision in private sector shows that employees are increasingly taking initiatives for their professional education rather than their companies? dictating what skills they should have?. Even though the core components of Japanese management are still present, today the country?s companies must their Human Resources policies evolve in order to keep a central position in the global market economy.

Sierra Nevada’s

The Sierra Nevada mountain range stretches across the eastern side of the state of California. The range begins in the south at the Tehachapi Pass near Bakersfield and stretches north to Lake Almanor. The Sierra Nevada range is 400 miles long, north-to-south and has an average width of 70 miles wide. It was formed through subduction when the Pacific plate slid under the North American plate. The range is made up of deeply imbedded rock otherwise known as batholiths. The eastern slope of the mountains rose steeply which cause those slopes to be steep while the western sides are only gradually steep but not like the east 1. Thus the range provided as an early barrier to entrance into California and travelers had to go through the various passes to proceed, such as the famous Donner Pass. Although the Sierra Nevada mountain range, which in Spanish means the snowy range, is grandeur as a whole certain mountains and peaks throughout the range are more important. The biggest mountain of the whole would be Mount Whitney which happens to be the tallest mountain in all of the continental United States. Mount Whitney stands at a modest 14,505 feet. It is located right outside of the town of Lone Pine and is an obvious attraction because of its record holding. Therefore, many people are eager to reach the highest point in the US so a trail was built on the western slope to allow hikers to conquer the mountain. The main trail is the Mount Whitney trail and it is 21. 3 miles long and can be completed in a day 2. Other trails are also available but take longer and usually require overnight stays but do provide more views of the mountain. Mount Whitney is not the only mountain available to hike in the Sierra Nevada’s but is one of the most popular because of its sheer height. Another significant mountain in the range lies right up the US395 and is called Mammoth Mountain. Mammoth is actually an active volcano and was formed through a series of volcanic eruptions throughout the years. However, there are not any major eruptions anymore just minor ones. The mountain peaks at 11,059 feet but it contains a great ski resort that is actually the highest ski resort in California. Mammoth receives 400 plus inches of snow every year and is considered to be one of the best if not the best resort in California 3. Also, located near Mammoth Mountain is the National Monument called the Devil’s Postpile. It is a natural awe which is columnar basalt that is created by a lava flow that when slowly cooled and dried creates what looks like symmetrical posts. Before the site became a monument in 1911, declared by President Taft, it was almost blown up for the creation of a dam 4. Thankfully, the project was not completed or many sight seers would have not had the opportunity to see this amazing work of nature. Another spectacular sight in the Sierra Nevada range is the half dome at Yosemite National Park. The rock which is in the shape of a half dome rests above the Yosemite Valley and is a well known sight often used as a logo such as for the Sierra Club. Half Dome was formed by exfoliation where the rock cracks into sheets and then the missing face was carried away by the apparent glaciers that once filled the valley during the Pleistocene Ice Ages 5. However, geologists believe that there was never a full rock and that the current state of the rock is fairly close to what it looked like before the ice age. Nevertheless, Half Dome has dramatic views that hikers enjoy when climbing to the top. The park rangers are on site at the bottom of the rock from May to October when there are poles and wires attached to the rock to assist hikers in the 400 foot climb to the top of the rock. Basically, the Sierra’s offer numerous attractions as well as awesome views that can accommodate anyone who enjoys being outdoors and appreciates the wonders of nature. Works Cited â€Å"Devils Postpile National Monument (U. S. National Park Service). † U. S. National Park Service – Experience Your America. http://www. nps. gov/depo/index. htm (accessed February 20, 2011). â€Å"Mammoth Mountain – Skiing and Riding. † Mammoth Mountain Ski Area – Skiing, Snowboarding, Rentals, Lodging and More. http://www. mammothmountain. om/MountainActivities/WinterActivities/SkiingRiding/ (accessed February 20, 2011). â€Å"Mount Whitney: Climbing Mt Whitney. † Mount Whitney: Climbing Mt Whitney. http://www. mount-whitney. com/climbing_mt_whitney. php (accessed February 20, 2011). Resendes, Mary. â€Å"Geology of the Sierra Nevadas. † Central Sierra Historical Society. http://www. sierrahistorical. org/archives/geology. html (accessed February 20, 2011). â€Å"Yosemite National Park, California. † Learning Online @ MJC Home Page. http://virtual. yosemite. cc. ca. us/ghayes/yosemphot. htm (accessed February 20, 2011).

Remarks from the Thailand Crisis - 700 Words

Remarks from the Thailand Crisis From the analysis of the causing factors of the Thailand currency crisis in 1997, several remarks are made in order to provide recommendations. It is hoped that these recommendations would help avoid future financial crisis similar to the 1997. Sequence of Financial Liberalization Thailand’s economies before the financial crisis have put a lot of weights on exports and the baht’s stability was the key to the export ratios. Generally speaking, changes in foreign exchange rate and financial liberalization would trigger a significant impact on the fluctuation of the currency, as well as the country’s export revenues. According to Hansanti, financial liberalization (foreign exchange reformation included) that†¦show more content†¦If the cost of maintaining the fixed system exceeds the benefit, government should not delay its review on the appropriateness of the exchange rate system, in order to reduce the risk of having a currency crisis similar to the Thailand 1997’s. Control on Capital Flows The financial liberalization adopted by Thailand government has loosened control of the capital. Loosen control on capital inflow reduces the costs of borrowing and leads to excessive lending and borrowing at the same time (Hansanti, 2005, p171). In Thailand, capital inflows went to unproductive and inflated sectors such as the real estate, not benefiting the country’s economies in the long run. Poor control of capital outflows has weakened the domestic financial sector when there is no cost for fund movement out of the country (Hansanti, 2005, p171). To improve the stability of domestic financial market, government should have certain degree of control on capital inflows and outflows. For instance, according to Oliver, control on capital outflows can be used to limit the downward pressure on currencies and it is â€Å"mainly applied to short-term capital transactions to counter speculative flows that threaten to undermine the stability of the exchange rate and deplete foreig n exchange reserves† (u.d.). In summary, capital control is used to insure monetary and financial stability duringShow MoreRelatedBill Clintons Doctrine of Enlargement of Foreign Policies2039 Words   |  9 PagesBill Clinton’s Doctrine of Enlargement of Foreign Policies Tommy Wong American History Mr. McCarthy May 2, 2011 During his inauguration from 1993 to 2001, United States President William Jefferson Clinton, also known as Bill Clinton, promoted democracy and improved foreign relationships by using non-aggressive policies. 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